The EFTC, explained — overview, states, and every FAQ
One page with everything contributors, families, homeschoolers, and schools ask about the federal Education Freedom Tax Credit.
- Dollar-for-dollar federal credit
- 100%
- Maximum credit per taxpayer, per year
- $1,700
- Carryforward for unused credit
- 5 yrs
- Of area median income — family eligibility cap
- 300%
A federal credit that turns private giving into K–12 scholarships
The Education Freedom Tax Credit — established by the Educational Choice for Children Act — grants individual taxpayers a federal income tax credit for contributions to approved Scholarship Granting Organizations that fund K–12 scholarships for eligible students.
Individuals may claim a 100% federal credit of up to $1,700 per yearfor qualified cash contributions. The credit is non-refundable and carries forward for up to five years if unused. A contribution that earns the federal credit can't also be claimed as a charitable deduction, and the federal credit is reduced by any state credit received for the same gift.
Scholarships go to students from households at or below 300% of their area's median income (per HUD) and may be used for qualified elementary and secondary education expenses. States must elect to participate and submit approved SGO lists to the U.S. Treasury.
The IRS and Treasury are still finalizing regulations — reporting, compliance, and operational details. Renew Scholarships tracks that process, supports compliance, and is preparing to administer scholarships the moment final federal and state guidance lands.
States that have opted in — or stated their intent to
Participation is state-by-state. These states have opted in to the EFTC or publicly signaled their intent to, and the list continues to grow as implementation moves forward.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
Don't see your state? Pre-register and we'll alert you as more states join.
Program basics
What the EFTC is, where it came from, and when it kicks in.
What is the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC)?
A federal program enacted through the Educational Choice for Children Act. It gives individual taxpayers a federal income tax credit for qualified cash contributions to approved Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs), which use those contributions to fund K–12 education scholarships for eligible students.
What is the Educational Choice for Children Act (ECCA)?
The federal law, passed in 2025, that created the individual income tax credit for contributions to approved SGOs funding K–12 scholarships for eligible students.
What is the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC)?
A legacy name for the same program. The current, official name is the Education Freedom Tax Credit.
Is the EFTC currently law?
Yes. The Educational Choice for Children Act has been enacted into law. The U.S. Treasury and IRS are now issuing the regulations and guidance needed to implement and administer the program.
When does the EFTC take effect?
The credit applies to taxable years ending after December 31, 2026. Contributions made during those years may be eligible for the credit, subject to applicable requirements. Renew Scholarships opens its contribution and application portals on January 1, 2027.
Do states have to participate?
Yes — participation is voluntary. States must opt in to the federal program, and each participating state submits an annual list of approved SGOs to the U.S. Treasury.
Contributors & the credit
Who can claim it, how much it's worth, and how it interacts with other tax benefits.
Who is eligible to claim the federal EFTC tax credit?
Only individual taxpayers who are U.S. citizens or residents. Businesses and other entities cannot claim it — and families receiving scholarships don't claim it either.
How much is the federal EFTC tax credit?
It's a 100% credit capped at $1,700 per taxpayer per year. In a household filing jointly, if both spouses contribute individually, the household total may reach $3,400 per year.
The credit is non-refundable — but if you can't use it all in one year, unused amounts carry forward for up to five additional tax years.
Can the federal credit be combined with state tax credits?
Yes — but the federal credit must be reduced by any state tax credit received for the samecontribution; federal law doesn't allow a double benefit for one donation. You can, however, make separate contributions to federal and state programs and receive each program's benefit.
Can I take a charitable deduction for the same contribution?
No. Because the contribution earns a 100% tax credit, federal law explicitly prohibits also claiming a charitable deduction for any portion of it.
Students & families
Eligibility, taxes, and what scholarships can pay for.
Who is eligible to receive scholarships funded by EFTC contributions?
Students from households with gross incomes at or below 300% of their area's median income — as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — who are eligible to enroll in a public elementary or secondary school.
Do EFTC scholarships count as taxable income for families?
Generally, no. Scholarships are treated as tax-free — similar to other qualified educational assistance — provided the funds are used for qualified educational expenses.
What expenses can EFTC-funded scholarships cover?
Qualified elementary and secondary education expenses as defined under federal law — the categories recognized by Coverdell Education Savings Account rules:
- Tuition and fees
- Tutoring and special-needs services
- Books and supplies
- Uniforms and transportation
- Technology and certain extended-day programs
SGOs & Renew Scholarships
What an SGO must do — and what makes Renew Scholarships different.
What is a Scholarship Granting Organization (SGO)?
A nonprofit that qualifies under federal law to receive credit-eligible contributions and award K–12 scholarships to eligible students. SGOs must meet specific statutory requirements and be approved through a state's participation process.
What are SGOs required to do under federal law?
- Be a 501(c)(3) public charity — not a private foundation
- Spend at least 90% of income on qualified scholarships
- Maintain separate accounts for qualified contributions
- Verify student household income and eligibility
- Prohibit earmarking of contributions for specific students
- Serve students attending more than one school
- Prioritize renewal students and eligible siblings as required
Is Renew Scholarships an approved SGO for federal tax credits?
Yes. Renew Scholarships is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit operating as an SGO under the EFTC program. Approval works state by state:
- Legal standing: 501(c)(3) status — the primary federal requirement.
- State certification: each participating state lists its certified SGOs with the U.S. Treasury annually.
- Target participation:we're actively pursuing inclusion in the 28+ states that have signaled intent to participate (as of March 2026).
- Compliance readiness: multi-ledger accounting and the strict 90/10 expenditure rule are already in place.
Timing note:the credit applies to donations beginning in the 2027 tax year. Before claiming it, verify that Renew Scholarships appears on your state's Treasury-certified list for that calendar year.
How does Renew Scholarships differ from organizations like Step Up For Students or ACE Scholarships?
Larger organizations provide valuable broad-based assistance; Renew Scholarships is uniquely dedicated to preserving a biblical worldview. We believe education is a sphere of sovereignty belonging to the family, not the state — so our mission is built specifically for families and donors who prioritize confessional Christian education. We don't just send a tuition check; we partner with schools committed to academic excellence and spiritual formation.
What are your administrative fees, and how is my donation used?
Stewardship is a core conviction. Under federal guidelines, a minimum of 90% of revenue goes directly to student scholarships, and we keep our administrative structure lean so the maximum amount of every dollar reaches the classroom. Donors receive regular impact reports — we treat every contribution as an investment in the next generation of the Church.
Does receiving this scholarship bring government strings into my child's school?
No. A cornerstone of the tax-credit model is that the money remains private — it flows from the individual taxpayer to a private SGO, then to the family. The government never funds the school. This structure was intentionally designed to protect the religious liberty of Christian institutions, so they remain free to teach according to their convictions.
Schools
Registering to accept EFTC scholarships and what the School Portal does.
How can private Christian schools register to accept EFTC scholarships?
- Verify state eligibility: your school must be in a covered state that has opted in and submitted its SGO registry to the U.S. Treasury.
- Submit the school form via our School Portal, including a Statement of Faith verifying the school is Christian-based.
- Connect and train: once approved, your school gets its own secure portal and training on managing students, tracking awards, and communicating with donors.
What features does the School Portal provide?
- Custom branding — your logo and colors on your donation page
- Student & award tracking by semester or school year
- Automated reporting — real-time reports on pledges, funds, and distributions, exportable to PDF or Excel
- Donor engagement — message supporters, with automated thank-you notes and reminders
- Staff permissions — customized access levels for accountants, teachers, and volunteers
Want to go deeper — or share the EFTC with others?
Download flyers, guides, and shareable graphics built for contributors, families, and schools.
Find the path that fits you
The Education Freedom Tax Credit expands access to Biblical worldview education for eligible families. See what it makes possible for you.




